Tirana is relatively new city established in 1614 by Sulejman Pasha, feudal of the area at the time. The city began to grow at the beginning of the 18 century, but it remained an unimportant town until it was proclaimed Albania's capital in 1920. This was mainly due to its geographical position more or less in the middle of the country, on the fault-line between the northern Ghegs and the southern Tosks.

Italian planners and architects build the main square named after the national hero Skanderbeg, the huge boulevard, ministry buildings, national bank and the town hall. Today Tirana is not only the most populated city in Albania (over 800,000 inhabitants) but also the most important political and economic centre in the country. Dajti mountain and Adriatic sea are near to the city. It takes less than one hour drive to reach the sea.

What to see

Skanderbeg Square - Tirana's city center, with statue of Albanian hero Skanderbeg. Just in the centre, there is Clock Tower, Mosque of Ethem Bey, National Opera and Ballet Theatre, National Library and National Historical Museum.

Mosque of Ethem Bey - Construction of this mosque took about 28 years and was finished in 1821. It is considered one of the most beautiful mosques in Albania with very interesting decorations and art-work within it. Beside the main entrance are the tombs of the founder and his wife.

Clock Tower - this 35m high tower has become a symbol of Tirana. It is one of the oldest constructions, built in the 1820's.